Working capital

Accounts receivable

Money customers still owe because they received the product or service before paying.

01

Technical definition

Amounts owed by customers for goods or services already delivered on credit.

02

How it works

Credit revenue creates a receivable. Collection increases cash and removes the receivable without creating new revenue. Receivables are reported net of expected credit losses where applicable.

03

Everyday example

A $2,000 credit sale records debit Receivables and credit Revenue; later collection records debit Cash and credit Receivables.

04

Common pitfall

Growth in receivables can signal growth, slower collection or weaker credit quality; context is essential.